WASHINGTON (AP) — Food and drug regulators in the U.S., Europe and other developed countries should offer training, technology and expertise to developing nations in Asia, Latin America and other regions to better assure the safety of imported products, states a new report.
An expert panel assembled by the Institute of Medicine recommends the U.S. Food and Drug Administration work with counterparts throughout the world to assure supply chains for imported food and drugs, which increasingly cross borders. More than 80 percent of pharmaceutical ingredients are imported from abroad, as well as 85 percent of the seafood consumed in the U.S., according to federal figures.
"The integrated global economy demands cooperation across borders — to thwart terrorists, reduce environmental hazards, and ensure that our food and medical products are safe and effective," states the 300-page report released Wednesday.
The report comes amid an ongoing FDA investigation into counterfeit vials of a popular cancer drug sold to U.S. doctors in California and other states. European regulators have traced the counterfeit product through distributors in Denmark, Switzerland and the Middle East. Previous import safety scares have involved contaminated seafood, pet food and blood thinning drugs from China.
The 12-member panel of experts recommends the U.S. and its "technologically advanced counterparts" in Europe, Canada and Japan share inspection duties for facilities in developing countries.
"There is no need for American and European inspectors to examine the same facilities, especially when a vast number of facilities go uninspected," the committee said.
The FDA has taken steps to boost inspections of foreign facilities in recent years, while acknowledging it will be impossible to visit every source of imported goods. The agency is responsible for imports from more than 300,000 foreign facilities in 150 different countries. A 2010 report by the Government Accountability Office reported that FDA inspected fewer than 11 percent of the plants on its own list of high-priority sites.
The Institute of Medicine is a nonpolitical group of experts that advises the federal government on medical issues. Its recommendations often make their way into laws drafted by Congress and policies implemented by federal agencies. The new report was requested by the Food and Drug Administration.
